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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhor face="Times New Roman Star"испытывать отвращение face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren- face="Times New Roman Star"iren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ЭСТЯ 4, 200-201. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois face="Times New Roman Star"самец серны face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153. face="Times New Roman Star"*[j]eglek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stork face="Times New Roman Star"аист face="Times New Roman Star"leglek face="Times New Roman Star"la"jla"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.) face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l/u"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulder face="Times New Roman Star"1 плечевой сгиб 2 плечевая кость 3 грудь 4 ключица 5 плечо face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)' face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) u"z?u"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) o"s?ni, o"s?ne 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?tu" 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 'upper arm' face="Times New Roman Star"o"'x/u"n 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 263, Дыбо 160, Лексика 241-242. Stachowski 201 compares also Yak., Dolg. o"ttu"k 'hip' ( < *o"l/u"n-ik). face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"affair face="Times New Roman Star"дело face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to smell badly, to give out a smell of burning face="Times New Roman Star"плохо пахнуть, пахнуть горелым face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kok- face="Times New Roman Star"Goxu (n.), Goxu- face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (n.), qoqa- face="Times New Roman Star"qoqy- 'to be fragrant' face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- face="Times New Roman Star"qoqu, qoqy (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, ЭСТЯ 6, 34. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d(r)en|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"maple face="Times New Roman Star"клен face="Times New Roman Star"o"je|n|ke, o"re|n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"u"ra"n|gi face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rene face="Times New Roman Star"ujen|ki face="Times New Roman Star"o"ja"n|ka" face="Times New Roman Star"u"rge face="Times New Roman Star"u"rge face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 522, Дмитриева 1972, 191, Егоров 52, Федотов 1, 118, Bla"sing 2002 . face="Times New Roman Star"*a>lp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 difficult, hard 2 warrior 3 hero 4 brave 5 giant 6 landlord face="Times New Roman Star"1 трудный 2 воин 3 герой 4 храбрый 5 великан 6 помещик, землевладелец face="Times New Roman Star"alp 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.); alp-a-g|ut 2 (OUygh.). face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 4 (MK , KB , Tefs. , IM ); alpag|ut 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 3, 5, alpawyt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 3 (Sngl.) face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3 face="Times New Roman Star"alpawut 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4, albyx- 'to act as a meddler' face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4 face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4 face="Times New Roman Star"olъp 5, olbut 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 'witchcraft; part of some names of spirits' face="Times New Roman Star"albyq- 'to pant, stifle', alba:- 'to lapse into oblivion' face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4, 5, albu:t 'hot-tempered' face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 5, albyt, albyrt 'hot-tempered' face="Times New Roman Star"alpawyt 2, alpamys?a 5 (from Alp Amys?a, a folklore name, = Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"alp 'chief', alpawut 'gentry man' face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 5, albyra- 'be exhausted, embarassed' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127-128, VEWT 18, ЭСТЯ I 139, Федотов 2, 276. Clauson's hypothesis that the reflexes of *alpawut in recent languages are the result of a re-borrowing from Mong. (cf. Lit. Mong. albag|ut (Kow. 84) < Turk.), partly contaminated with Mong. alban 'tax', is unnecessary: a semantic shift 'warrior' > 'gentry' > 'landlord' seems to be natural. Cf. a borrowing from Mong. alba-tu in Tuva, Oyr. albatu, albaty, Kirgh. albaty 'tax-payers, people'. face="Times New Roman Star"*op-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wear out (intr.), decay face="Times New Roman Star"изнашиваться, стареть face="Times New Roman Star"apra- 1 (OUygh. ?) face="Times New Roman Star"opra- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"opra-/opran-, ofra-/ofran 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 515, EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*apa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grasshopper face="Times New Roman Star"кузнечик face="Times New Roman Star"abac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"abac?yjaq face="Times New Roman Star"oba l@w|b@w|z?@w| 'бабочка совка', oba nъrri 'медведка (насекомое)' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1. Contaminations with abac?y 'чучело', aba 'father > bear'. face="Times New Roman Star"*KApun| (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bumble-bee face="Times New Roman Star"шмель face="Times New Roman Star"qabun| (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 399. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 vehicle, cart 2 skis, sleigh face="Times New Roman Star"1 повозка 2 лыжи, сани face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kag|ny, dial. kanny, kangylly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (Sangl. , Houts. , AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xan|a: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|na 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xa: face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ha 2 (ФиЛ 91) face="Times New Roman Star"g|an|ly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 531, EDT 638, ЭСТЯ 5, 259-260, Лексика 533. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep) face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый (баран) face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649. face="Times New Roman Star"*KEn|di- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to gnaw face="Times New Roman Star"глодать face="Times New Roman Star"ken|di- (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|ne- (R. Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|di- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253 (all forms found only in Radlov's dictionary: R 2, 1071, 1072). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"earthenware vessel, cup face="Times New Roman Star"глиняный сосуд, чаша face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kap-kaz?|ak face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a face="Times New Roman Star"Gab-Gaz?|aG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p-Ga:z?|aG face="Times New Roman Star"xa:hax 'big leather-bag, big leather-sack' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217 (hardly < Pers.), EDT 590, ЭСТЯ 5, 342-343. face="Times New Roman Star"*jir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Artemisia abrotonon face="Times New Roman Star"вид полыни face="Times New Roman Star"jiz ( ? -e-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jiz ( ? -e-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 204. face="Times New Roman Star"*job-lac? (*jabu-lac?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fine goat's hair face="Times New Roman Star"тонкая козья шерсть face="Times New Roman Star"jovlac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a thick quilted coat face="Times New Roman Star"толстая стеганая куртка face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 929, TMN 4, 190-192. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>ba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"poison; evil face="Times New Roman Star"яд; досада, гнев face="Times New Roman Star"aba; aba-r- 'to be angry' face="Times New Roman Star"abala:- 'to be angry' face="Times New Roman Star"o: 'poison; ferret's musk' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, Рясянен 1955 , 67, ЭСТЯ I 67, Stachowski 27. The root is very close to another one, *a:gu (v. sub *a:/gi ), with the same meaning; the reflexes may be phonetically distinguished in Yak. and Tuva (Tuva *agu > a:, cf. Tof. a: 'poison'), in other languages the two roots must have coincided. face="Times New Roman Star"*botu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel face="Times New Roman Star"верблюжонок face="Times New Roman Star"botu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"potak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"buta face="Times New Roman Star"bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ta face="Times New Roman Star"bota face="Times New Roman Star"pota 'young of buffalo, bear' face="Times New Roman Star"boto face="Times New Roman Star"bota face="Times New Roman Star"bota face="Times New Roman Star"buta face="Times New Roman Star"bota face="Times New Roman Star"bota face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299, ЭСТЯ 2, 198-200, Лексика 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botog|an, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Щербак 1997 , 109; Oyr. boto:n and Tuva bo'dag|an are probably backloans from Mong.).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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